Full Title: Applying Discount Rates in Energy Utilities’ Benefit-Cost Analyses
Author(s): Elizabeth B. Stein, Chris Holt, Peter Howard, and Jason A. Schwartz
Publisher(s): Institute for Policy Integrity - New York University School of Law
Publication Date: March 27, 2025
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Description (excerpt):
Selecting the proper discount rate is a critical choice when state regulators assess whether utilities’ alternative investments—like electrified heating programs or energy-efficiency incentives—will generate benefits greater than their costs. The discount rate is the metric used to translate costs and benefits that occur in the future into equivalent “present values,” reflecting the fact that society typically prefers to have a dollar now rather than later. This issue brief gives a menu of options that state regulators can choose from when deciding which discount rate they will use in benefit-cost analyses.