Full Title: Decentralised Renewable Energy for Agriculture in Zimbabwe
Author(s): International Renewable Energy Agency
Publisher(s): International Renewable Energy Agency
Publication Date: April 1, 2025
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Description (excerpt):
This report highlights the transformative potential of decentralised renewable energy (DRE) solutions in strengthening Zimbabwe’s agricultural sector, which supports 70% of the population and accounts for as much as 14% of the nation’s GDP. Focusing on five key value chains (maize, groundnuts, tomatoes, mangoes and fisheries), the study identifies critical energy gaps hindering productivity, such as lack of access to irrigation pumps, cold storage and post-harvest processing facilities. With only 12% of smallholder farmers connected to the grid, the report underscores the urgent need to address energy poverty to enhance rural livelihoods, ensure food security, and promote gender and youth empowerment.
Through comprehensive surveys and data analysis across the provinces of Mashonaland, the report reveals a significant market potential for DRE solutions, including solar-powered irrigation systems, cold storage facilities and drying technologies. These solutions could increase yields by at least 30% and reduce post-harvest losses by 50%, offering farmers a pathway to improved incomes, and resilience against climate and economic shocks. The estimated market value for these technologies exceeds USD 7 billion, presenting a compelling opportunity for stakeholders in renewable energy, agriculture and development.
The report provides actionable recommendations – including tailored financing mechanisms, policy alignment, and capacity-building initiatives – to drive DRE adoption. It advocates for multi-stakeholder coordination platforms and innovative business models to enable smallholder farmers to harness the benefits of renewable energy. By addressing key barriers and scaling sustainable energy solutions, this report charts a clear roadmap toward a more productive, equitable and climate-resilient agricultural sector in Zimbabwe.